侧重剖析句子结构，确定所填空的词性
自由填空是考生依据语境需要而填写使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩需要的词汇 虽然没给出特定词语，但考生所填写的词语需要符合上述需要。这种题型主如果需要考生填连词、冠词、介词和代词。
缺主语或宾语，一般填代词或名词：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believe him，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.
名词前面若没限定词，非常可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.
在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的状况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，are named ________Martha Berry.
两个或几个单词或短语之间没连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on a highway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.
the beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family had only expensive lanterns.
若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，尤其是与上下文时态不同或主谓不同时，非常可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词：Eg. The appointment clerk said that the doctor ______ see her at 3：30.
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