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2021年高中生英语学业水平要点

   日期:2020-12-28     来源:www.zhixueshuo.com    作者:智学网    浏览:685    评论:0    
核心提示:进入高中后,非常多新生有如此的心理落差,比自己成绩出色的大有人在,极少有人注意到我们的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,

进入高中后,非常多新生有如此的心理落差,比自己成绩出色的大有人在,极少有人注意到我们的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状况。下面是我们给大伙带来的高中英语学业水平考试要点,欢迎大伙阅读!

高中英语学业水平考试要点1

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或状况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状况或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作缘由状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示随着状况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, pided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are pided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,

4 once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chineseteenagers.

once it was translated into Chinese,

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

Although he was left alone at home,

目前分词与过去分词作状语

目前分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing . Seen from the TOP of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent.

选择目前分词还是过去分词,重要看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就使用目前分词,反之就用过去分词。比如:

Used for a long time, the book looks old.

因为用了很久,这本书看起来非常旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在用的过程中,我发现这本书非常有用

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状况

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.

be lost in

be dressed in

be interested in

be devoted to

be supposed to? be caught in the rain

be seated in

be prepared for

be determined to

2.不与主语维持一致的固定结构

generally speaking 一般说来

strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来看

taking all things into consideration 全方位看来

比如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他肯定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

总的来讲,狗比猪跑得快。

Practice

1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.

build frighten trap follow shoot see examine

1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in herroom.

2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.

3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.

4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.

5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.

6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.

7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.

高中英语学业水平考试要点2

1. chat vi.n. 聊天;闲聊

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her.

[重点使用方法]

chat to/with sb = have a chat with sb 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward to the city which appeared in theirdreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词汇总结]

eastward adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 westward adj./adv. 向西的,向西地

southward adj./adv. 向南的,向南地

northward adj./adv. 向北的,向北地

southeastward adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地

northeastward adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地

southwestward adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地

northwestward adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地

3. surround vt.vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings环境

[典例]

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

[重点使用方法]

surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

4. measure vi.vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;手段

[典例]

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准不准?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work.没见过他的作品, 非常难估计他的能力。

[重点使用方法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合;混合状况

[典例]

1). The chemist mixed some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

[词汇总结]

mix的短语:

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进来 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一块

6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近

[典例]

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

[重点使用方法]

nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.可怕的

[典例]

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她老公的暴力使她感到恐惧。

[重点使用方法]

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of害怕某事

8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

[典例]

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率非常高,大家极为钦佩。

[重点使用方法]

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

高中英语学业水平考试要点3

【First aid要点】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,比如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sbs aid 帮某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借用于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中很多地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get -型被动语态。又如:

The computer got damaged when we were moving. 大家搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

高中英语学业水平考试要点4

核心单词

1. persuade

vt.说服;劝服;使相信

常用结构:

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise强调劝告,建议的动作,不着重结果;而persuade强调已经说服,重在结果。使用方法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause,而persuade则不可以。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

大家将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

大家说服她同意了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我劝服爸爸戒了烟。

高中英语学业水平考试要点5

重点单词

1.honest adj.诚实的

2.ancient dj.古时候的

3.compete vi.比赛

4.competitor n.角逐者

5.medal n.奖章

6.host vt.主办

7.magical adj.魔术的

8.interview vt.面议

9.athlete n.运动员

10.admit vt.承认

11.set n.组

12.slave n.奴隶

13.stadium n.露天大型体育场

14.gymnasium n.健身俱乐部

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.奖

17.sliver n.银

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有关

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n. 海报

23.advertise vt.做广告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.n.答应

26.golden adj.金的

重点短语

1.take part in 参加

2.used to 过去常常

3.change ones mind 改变主意

4.play an important role in 在...中起要紧用途

5.compete against/for 与...比赛

6.work out 计算出

7.make sure 有把握

8.a set of 一组

9.as well as 也;又

10.every four years 每四年

11.one after another 陆续地

12.all over the world 遍及世界

13.as a matter of fact 事实上

14.pick up 拾起


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