英语四级写作方法办法
要想英语四级考的好,作文写作方法必不可少。下面就请耐心阅读一篇由我们精心你筹备的《英语四级写作方法》。大学四级考试写作的评分依据是:文章切切题,条理了解,语言准确和字数符合需要。就让大家一块儿学习下英语四级的写作方法吧
英语四级写作方法办法
一 、审题
大家拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题有哪些用途在于使你写作不跑题那末审题要审什么呢?
1.体裁
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。由于什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包含那些呢?它包含议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。比如:
Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the TOPic Trying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline below :
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生必须具备的条件
我计划如此做
不少人说这类的作文是议论文。这是片面的,由于,第一段需要写“...必要性”,这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段需要写“...必须具备条件”,这说明本段需要写说明文;儿地三段需要写“...如此做”,这说明本段需要写描述文。所以在大部分情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.依据不同体裁确定写作办法
大家审题的目的就是依据不同体裁确定不一样的写作办法。通过审题,大家可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不一样的写作方法:
议论文;要有论点和论据,而且总是从正反两方面来论述。比如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样;不可以做合格的大学生,会如何;所以大家要做合格的大学生。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来讲明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面来讲明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:一“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。
二 、确定主题句
通过审题,大家了解该怎么样确定正确的写作思路。下边大家就谈怎么样些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的首要条件,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的办法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。比如上述三段主题句分别为:
It is very necessary to be a good university student .
There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .
What I will do in the future is the following .
假如需要句是英语就能把它变成主题句,比如如此一篇作文:
Good Health
importance of good health
Ways to keep fit
My own practice
如此的作文的需要句就能扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
It is very important to have good health .
There are four ways to keep fit for me .
My own practices are the following .
三 、确保文章条理了解
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个要紧任务就是要做到条理了解。对于议论文来讲,正反面要了解,对于说明文来讲条理要了解,对于描述文来讲,哪个做什么要了解。就拿上例Good health 来讲,第一段维持正反面要了解救应如此写:正面,反面
为了使文章更具备条理性,大家可以用first second third等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性愈加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就需要引起老师的主意,老师的时间非常短,所以大家在列调试最好不需要: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... The following , ... As last ... 。由于用如此的词汇不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
四 、保证作文符合字数需要的十二句作文法
考生一般都期望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,由于写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,其次又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个好办法就是十二句作文法。
大家了解,四级作文都是三段式。大家算一下,假如大家在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就能了。如此全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大伙可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
大学习英语四级的写作方法
一 、写作的过程
四级的写作,一般分为三个过程:构思、组织、表达。
1.构思。即:当考生拿到考试试题,了解题目,在脑中整理与考试试题内容有关的内容。这个时候的素材总是是个别的,孤立的,非常凌乱琐碎;
2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理,使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的规范如下:第一自己能否筹备的英文进行表达,第二收拾的素材字数是不是符合考试的需要。
3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。在写作时应该注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。
二 、写作必须具备的积累
1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程,需要考生肯定拥有最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子,所以在真的写作之前,考生需要检验我们的最基本语法常识是不是拥有。具体如下:时态,语态,三大从句,主谓一致。假如可以学会更复杂的语法点自然是更好,如:虚拟语气,强调,倒装,非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生学会造句的最基本语法。
2.高级词语与高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达,而是优美表达,换言之,文章不是写对就是高分,需要写好。这就需要考生肯定有语言的积累,体目前写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三 、写作的提升办法
1.阅读出色范本。
阅读是写作的基础,写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词,应该要同时学会这个词的使用方法。记单词不可以光记它的表面意思,而应深入知道它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯使用方法等,如此才算真的学会了一个词。比如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中,查字典获悉“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”,在这里作及物动词,使用方法之一是“…state…”。将来在写作中要表达“考试中获得高分表明你学习获得了非常大进步”便可写成“The highmarks of the tests state youve made great progress in your studies”。
2.加大练词造句练习。
词句对作文等于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房屋。平常在学习阅读时应该注意采集积累,把好的词汇、短语、句型做好笔记。平常在训练中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子好似条件反射,落笔就对。
3.知道英语写作格式。
可以先看一本介绍英语写作基础知识的书,对英语写作有一个初步的定义,如如何写议论文,怎么样提出论据,怎么样展开,怎么样确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,怎么样依据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后依据不一样的体裁进行写作训练。
4.适合运用过渡词。
适合运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑,过渡自然,防止脱节现象。时间上的衔接词有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果关系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等.。
4、写作基础功能句
第一类:表示缘由
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that…
第二类:表示益处/害处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
6)We have good reason to believe that…
第三类:表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
第四类:表示重要程度
1)Doing sth. is of utmost importance / should be given priority.
2)It is admitted that sb. should do.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
第五类:表示手段
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)It is high time we tried our best to overcomethe difficulties.
3)Great effort is needed to…
4)There are several ways to deal with the problem.
第六类:表示事达成状(首段容易见到)
1) We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…/There is no denying the fact that…
3)indeed /apparently / obviously
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)Is true that…
第七类:表示比较
1)Compared with A,B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
第八类:表示怎么看(首段或尾段)
1)People havedifferent attitudes towards sth.
2) from my point of view
3)People take different views ofthe question.
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
5) in terms of…说到..问题时
英语四级作文写作方法口诀
卷面整洁书写了解
构思简单少犯了错误误
中心突出层次分明
借用经典名句俗谚
重在变化防止重复
卷面整洁,书写了解
1、打好腹稿再动笔,降低涂改。
2、书写好看的当然更好,达不到的最起码也要工整。
3、用黑色水笔作答,白纸黑字,如此可以有效提升整洁度。
构思简单少犯了错误误
依据阅卷经验,四级作文的主要错误集中在思路、标点、时态、单复数、结构等五个方面。
英语四级错误十错十察
1.句子成分残缺
We always working till late at night before taking exams.
We are always working till late at night before taking exams
2.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus.
One test ends, but another is waiting for you.
3.主谓不同
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective.
Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective.
4.动词时态误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street.
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street.
5.动词汇态误用
The driver of the red car was died in the accident.
The driver of the red car died in the accident.
6.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively.
In my opinion, reading must be selective.
Honest is so important for every person.
Honesty is so important for everyone.
7.名词可数与不可数的误用
In modern society, people are under various pressures
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.
8.动词及物与不及物的误用
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary.
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary.
9.动宾搭配不当
We must make solutions to the problem.
We must find a solution to the problem.
It also may help you to make success.
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal.
10.依据中文逐字硬译
Let us touch the outside world of campus.
Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.
Don’t forget to keep a good body health.
Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.