小学习英语是基础,培养好的英语口语运用可以提高孩子英语常识,让小朋友们拥有扎实的英语常识是重要!以下是看图说话操作的方法和运用,各位老师可以借鉴哦!
小学习英语看图说话的操作方法及运用
1、创设情景,进行表演性看图说话
小学生注意力不稳定,因此假如一堂课围绕几幅呆板的图进行讨论,学生非常快就会失去兴趣。此时教师再创设一个与图片类似的情景,配上音乐和道具,学生又可以活跃起来。譬如教学人教版小学课本第二册Lesson 23时,先呈现一幅动物园的图让学生描述,然后在教室的前、后、左、右四面墙上都贴上动物的图片让学生边看图边进行对话。学生非常自然地运用到了Hi. Lets go to the zoo. Whats this / that? Can you spell it, please? Can you see a tiger over there? Lets go and see? Good bye!等语言。学生在自然的语言环境中得到更多的训练,将所学常识直接运用于交际活动中,促进语言常识的飞速转化。
2、教师设疑让学生进行复述式看图说话
看图说话时,教师可以设计一些疑点启发学生思维,引导学生复述小故事或者小对话。教师用我们的一勺水,引出了学生的一桶水,以至无穷之水。
3、 发挥学生的想象,进行拓展性看图说话
在看图说话时,教师可以不规定形式,让学生自由发挥。比如教师可以只提供一个开头:----What can I do for you? ----Id like some cakes.学生已经有了肯定的语言基础,因此可以两人一组,充分发挥想象力把对话拓展开来。这种训练把学生从书本上引导到日常来,达成了从常识向技能的转化。
4、通过猜谜进行创造性看图说话
英语教学中适合运用谜语,既能使课堂生动活泼,又可以提升教学成效。比如,教授身体部位时,教师可以出谜语,让学生边看人体部位图边猜迷。如:I have a good friend. It has no head and no arms. It has four legs and a back, but it cant walk. What is it? 在教师的讲解和暗示下,学生非常快猜到了chair。然后教师再给出bed,table,egg,doll等图,让学生自编谜语,进一步激起了学生的学习兴趣,巩固了教学成效。
小学习英语看图说话辅导
关于复赛小学组看图说话环节的策略
1、 比赛程序
1. 完成自我介绍和英语讲述环节后,从评委面前的五张图片中随机抽取一张;
2. 30秒筹备时间;
3. 依据图片内容进行描述,并结合自己状况进行适合发挥;
4. 结束,向评委致谢;
5. 离开考场。
2、 评分标准
看图说话部分满分50分:
※ 对图片上的内容进行全方位、正确的描述,35分;
※ 结合图片内容和自己历程,能说到更多的内容,并抒发我们的感想,15分。
注: 如不可以独立对图片进行描述,但能回答评委针对图片内容进行的提问, 20分。
3、 看图说话内容说明
总的来讲,大多数图都包含角色,场景和角色行为几个原因,按语文上的说法也可以称之为时间,地址,人物,事件几个要点。
选手应当第一从以下这几个方面来察看一幅图:
角色
1. 图片中有哪些?人物,动物,食物,生活用品,家具,
2. 这类事物的特点?数目,颜色,服装,形状,地方,
角色行为
5. 这类人或物在干什么?发挥我们的想象力
6. 行为的结果和影响如何?好,不好,可爱,快乐,累,
场景
3. 在什么地方?海滩,公园,房间内,操场,教室,医院,商场
4. 场景中所呈现的天气,时间如何?晴,阴,雨,雪,冷,热,早晨,
中午,下午,晚上
但依据年级的不同,在每个原因设置上难易度不同,需要也不同。下面大家分年级段根据例图进行解说:
前言
口语本身无需非常严谨的语法结构和逻辑关系,大多是一些容易句的罗列。但,作为网上的书面辅导,以下所写的范本例句还是不能不比较书面化,选手们看着或许会感觉比较难。大家的建议是:只抓思路和办法,不要过于关注语法和句式。
小学一年级:如图
图片上有哪些?
鸟 bird
特点是什么?
数目:2只 two birds
颜色:1只红色 one red bird
1只蓝色 one blue bird 非常漂亮 very beautiful
服装:绿色的蝴蝶结 green bowknot
地方:站在树上 stand in a tree
行为,它们在干什么?
1. 他们站在树上,谈男女朋友。 They stand on the tree. They love each other.
2. 他们在亲吻,他们相爱了。They are kissing. They love each other.
3. 他们在谈论 。
The blue bird says: My dear, I love you.
The red bird says: I love you too.
等等。选手们或许会有更丰富的想象。
行为的结果如何呢?
他们非常幸福 They are very happy
场景描述
这幅例图没直接的场景,可以不描述。
但为了得高分,可以设想一些容易的场景信息,加以叙述
譬如:天气sunny and warm ,时间 Saturday morning
综上所述,大家可以如此描述这幅图
On Saturday morning,its sunny and warm. There are two beautiful birds standing on a tree. One bird is blue. He is a boy. One bird is red. She is a girl. She wears a green bowknot.
The blue bird says: Oh my dear, I love you very much.
The red bird says: I love you too.
They are very happy!
但,如此的描述只占了分值的70%,要想得到更高的分数,大家需要说得更多,需要联系自己的历程,超越图片本身。
譬如:1. 你过去去动物园观赏过鸟的历程
2. 你过去养过鸟的故事
3. 你喜欢鸟,想养一只小鸟的设想
以下以第一种状况为例叙述
1. Last Sunday, Mom and I went to the zoo. I saw a lot of colorful birds there,.They were red, yellow, brown, black, blue and green And the birds voice was very nice; they could sing very beautiful songs. I fed them with bread, I like birds.
上星期天,我和母亲去动物园,我在那里看到了各种各样的鸟儿,它们五彩缤纷:有红色的,有黄色的,有棕色的,有黑色的,还有蓝色和绿色的,鸟儿的声音非常动听,它们能唱出漂亮的歌曲。我用面包喂它们。我喜欢小鸟。
辅导老师应该注意以下几个常识重点:
1.There be 句型 表示有
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;
4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用目前进行时,通常目前时
扩展陈述可用通常过去时,通常以后时
5. 方位介词,in,on, under,by,in front of,behind, beside,next to,
概要一下:小学一年级看图说话不设场景或只有容易场景,着重于对角色特点和角色行为的描述。
小学二年级,如图:
相对小学一年级的图,小学二年级的图中角色身处一个场景,因此在描述时就要加入比较复杂的场景原因。
图片上有哪些?
狮子 lion
特点是什么?
数目:1只 one lion
颜色:棕色 brown
服装:蓝色的太阳镜 blue sunglasses 非常酷 very cool
地方:躺在沙滩椅上 lie on the beach-chair
行为,它在干什么?
它躺在沙滩椅上晒日光浴 He is lying on the beach-chair and having a sunbath.
它在想晚餐吃那些?He is thinking:Whats for dinner?
选手们或许会有更丰富的想象。
行为的结果如何呢?
他非常舒服,非常惬意 He feels pleased and comfortable
场景描述
假设为夏季的下午one afternoon in summer 天气晴朗,炎热 Its sunny and hot
蓝天 blue sky 白云 white clouds 海滩 beach
几棵绿色的棕榈树 some green palm trees
粉红色的沙滩椅 pink beach chair
综上所述,大家可以如此描述这幅图
One afternoon in summer, its sunny and very hot. White clouds fly in the blue sky, There are some green palm trees on the beach. Under the trees,a lion lies on a pink beach chair. He is having a sunbath. The lion wears blue sun-glassesits so cool! He feels pleased and comfortable. He is thinking now:What am I going to have for dinner?beef or pork?
但,如此的描述只占了分值的70%,要想得到更高的分数,大家需要说得更多,需要联系自己的历程,超越图片本身。
譬如:1. 你过去去海滩旅游的历程
2. 谈论狮子
3. 你筹备和母亲去海滨度假的计划
以下以第三种状况为例叙述
From the picture,I can see the seashore is a very beautiful and interesting place, I think Mom will take me to Qingdao this summer. Its a city near the sea, so I can play on the beach then. I am going to swim in the sea, collect seashells, make sand castles and have sunbath like the lion. Haha , is it very interesting?
从图上我看到海滨沙滩是一个非常漂亮非常有趣的地方,我想今年暑假母亲会带我去青岛,这是一个海边的城市,所以我到那时就能在沙滩上玩了,我要在海里游泳,捡贝壳,垒沙堡,还可以像狮子那样晒日光浴,哈哈,一定会非常有趣。
辅导老师同样应该注意以下几个常识重点:
1.There be 句型 表示有
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;
4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用目前进行时,通常目前时
扩展陈述可用通常过去时,通常以后时
1. 方位介词,in,on, under,by,in front of,behind, beside,next to,
概要一下:
小学二年级看图说话中角色相对单一一些,但引入了比较复杂的场景。
小学三年级,如图:
小学三年级的看图说话角色有所增加,由此带来的角色行为也就多了,且图中的角色行为、动作比小学二年级难一些。场景多样,涉及的物品也较多。
图片上有哪些?
男生 boy 女生 girl 描述人物时可以给他们起个好听的名字以便捷下面叙述
Sam Lucy
特点是什么?
数目:1个男生 a boy 一个女生 a girl
服装:女生穿着粉红色的连衣裙和鞋 wears a pink dress and pink shoes
棕色长头发 long brown hair
男生穿着蓝色的T恤和裤子 wears blue t-shirt and pants
黑色短头发 short black hair
地方:坐在地板上 sit on the floor
行为,它在干什么?
他们在看一本魔法书 They are reading a magic book.
他们在谈论 Sam says: Oh my God,look,the book is shining!
Lucy says: Yes, Its shining, what did you do, Sam?
Sam says: I dont know. I did nothing.
Lucy says: How amazing!
选手们或许会有更丰富的想象。
行为的结果如何呢?
他们非常惊讶,非常高兴 They are very surprised but very happy.
场景描述
图书馆室内 in the library
室内不可以看出天气和时间,但可以假设
假设为夏季的下午 one afternoon in the summer
书架上有各种各样的书 There are many different kinds of books on the shelf.
Math books,music books,story books ,picture books and magic books.
综上所述,大家可以如此描述这幅图
One afternoon in summer, there is a boy and a girl in the library. they are sitting on the floor. The girl is very lovely. She has long brown hair. She is wearing a pink dress and pink shoes, and her name is Lucy. The boys name is Sam, He is wearing a blue t-shirt and blue pants, and he has short black hair. There are many different kinds of books on the shelf: Math books,music books, story books ,picture books and magic books. Sam and Lucy are reading a magic book.
Sam says: Oh my God,look,the book is shining!
Lucy says: Yes, Its shining, what did you do, Sam?
Sam says: I dont know. I didnt do anything.
Lucy says: How amazing!
They are very surprised about this.
但,如此的描述只占了分值的70%,要想得到更高的分数,大家需要说得更多,需要联系自己的历程,超越图片本身。
譬如:1. 曾在图书馆阅读的历程
2. 看过的一本书
3. 对魔法的兴趣
以下以第三种状况为例叙述
I am very interested in Magic too. I like to read . The books show us a wonderful magic world, Harry and his classmates study the magic in the school, there are many interesting stories. I like Harry, I like magic, and I am studying magic now. Maybe one day I will show you.
我对魔法也非常有兴趣,我喜欢看《哈利波特》,这本书向大家展示了一个神奇的魔法世界,哈利和他的同学们在学校里学习魔法,有不少趣事。我喜欢哈利,我喜欢魔术,我目前也在学习魔术,或许有一天我会秀给你看。
辅导老师同样应该注意以下几个常识重点:
1.There be 句型 表示有
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;
4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用目前进行时,通常目前时
扩展陈述可用通常过去时,通常以后时
1. 方位介词,in,on, under,by,in front of,behind, beside,next to,
四,小学五年级,如图:
小学四年级和小学五年级的看图说话涵盖角色,场景,角色行为每个方面,角色通常都在三个或三个以上,场景也愈加复杂。
图片上有哪些?
小孩们 children 男生 boy 女生?girl?
假定全是男生 Jim Peter Robert
特点是什么?
数目:3个男生 three boys
服装: 红色T恤 red t-shirt 7号 number 7 23号 number 23
蓝色短裤 blue shorts
黄色长头发 long yellow hair 棕色长头发 long brown hair
白色T恤 white T-shirt 黑短裤 black shorts
棕色短发 short brown hair
地方:在操场上 on the playground
行为,它在干什么?
他们在踢球 They are playing football
Jim kicked the ball, Robert ran to sTOP him, but he missed,fortunately, Peter caught the ball at last
选手们或许会有更丰富的想象。
行为的结果如何呢?
他们非常高兴 They are very happy
场景描述
学校里,操场上 on the playground in the school
夏季的下午 one summer afternoon
天气晴朗 Its sunny 白云天上飘 White clouds float in the sky
操场边有花有树There are many beautiful flowers and tall trees around the playground
综上所述,大家可以如此描述这幅图
One afternoon in summer, its sunny, white clouds float in the sky. Three boys are playing football on the playground; there are many beautiful flowers and tall trees around the playground. One boy has long yellow hair,he wears red T-shirt with Number 7 and blue shorts, his name is Robert,another boy who wears red T-shirt with Number 23 is Peter,he has long brown hair,the boy who wears white T-shirt and black shorts is Jim,he has short brown hair.
Jim kicks the ball towards the goal,Robert runs to sTOP him,but it is too late,fortunately,Peter catches the ball.
They are very happy.
但,如此的描述只占了分值的70%,要想得到更高的分数,大家需要说得更多,需要联系自己的历程,超越图片本身。
譬如:1. 我所喜欢的体育运动
2. 某次踢球的历程
以下以第一种状况为例叙述
I like football,but I am not good at it. I can play basketball very well because I am tall and I can jump so high. I have a team. There are 4 boys in the team. They are Tom,Steven,Chris and I. Tom is,Steven is, Chris is.We are good friends. We always play basketball together after class. Last week, we won a very important basketball match in my school. We were very happy and proud of it.
我喜欢足球,但我踢得不好,我篮球打的很好,我个子非常高,跳得也高,所以我打篮球。我有一个球队,大家有4个人,Tom,Steven,Chris 和我,Tom
Steven .大家是好朋友,天天放学后大家几乎都在一块打篮球。上周大家在校内取得了一场要紧比赛的胜利,大家为此感到开心和骄傲。
辅导老师同样应该注意以下几个常识重点:
1.There be 句型 表示有
2. 名词单复数
3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;
4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用目前进行时,通常目前时
扩展陈述可用通常过去时,通常以后时
1. 方位介词,in,on, under,by,in front of,behind, beside,next to,
小学六年级,如图:
小学六年级看图说话为连环画形式,在对整个故事情节中的角色,场景和角色行为进行辨别和描述基础上,更要重视对故事情节的构思和陈述。
由于是连环画,其时间,空间,人物角色,行为动作都是在变化的
也就是说,它有不止一个的时间,地址,人物和事件要点。
另外,大家要发挥想象,构思人物语言和心理活动等没在图上直接显现的内容。
角色:
爸爸和儿子 father son 起个好听的名字以便于描述 Tom and his father Mr. Smith
角色特点:
爸爸高大强壮 tall and strong
儿子瘦小 thin and short
行为,做了些什么?
儿子向爸爸借了一本书 borrow a book from his father
儿子又向爸爸借了三本书 borrow three more books
儿子站在书上摘樱桃 the son stood on the books to pick cherries from the tree
角色心理活动
爸爸为小孩借书感到非常高兴 father felt very happy, because he thought the son liked reading
爸爸为儿子非常快第三来借书感到奇怪 father felt strange,Why the son borrowed so many books?Can he read all the books at the same time?
真相大白 father felt surprised and a little bit disappointed.
场景
时间 one day
房间内 in the room
书架上有不少书,厚厚的书 There are many books on the shelf,these books are very thick
院子里有一棵樱桃树
There is a cherry tree in the yard.
注意:讲故事的话,通常用过去时态
综上所述,大家可以如此描述这幅图
I have a friend, his name is Tom, He is thin and short, and he doesnt like studying and reading. His father, Mr. Smith who is tall and strong is a doctor. There are many interesting books in their home, But Tom never reads them.
One day, Mr. Smith was smoking in the reading room, Tom came in and asked: Dad, May I borrow a book? Mr. Smith was very surprised, but he was very glad that Tom wanted to read, He took an interesting story book from the shelf and gave it to Tom, Tom said: No, Dad, May I have that thick one on the shelf, Mr. Smith felt strange but he didnt say anything, he gave Tom the thick book
5 minutes later, Tom came in and asked for more thick books, Mr. Smith was puzzled but he gave 3 more books to Tom.
Tom didnt come back again, Mr. Smith thought: Tom has grown up, he likes reading now; He can read so many thick books. I am proud of him.
He decided to go out to see what Tom was doing.
He went to the yard,To his surprise, Tom wasnt reading the books. He was standing on the books to pick cherries from the tree!
Mr. Smith felt surprised and a little bit disappointed.
如此下来,就是一篇非常有趣的故事。
假如你有进一步的能力并且意犹未尽,可以把自己身边发生历程过的此类事情也说一说,争取更高的得分。
小学六年级的看图说话,期望选手立足以上说图能力的训练,当这方面能力达到肯定水平常,联想描述将唾手可得。
最后,给选手们交代一下关于说话过程中如非常衡量和评判语法。
语法在语言学习中的重要程度是不言而喻的,但口语中,不应过分关注语法的严谨性,不然将固步自封,语不可以语,语不成语了。所以在口语大赛中,大家的评分点更多的关注的是选手叙述的量和整体逻辑性,对语法不过于苛刻。